Pa Okutobala 16, Congress ya 20 ya chipani cha Communist cha China idachitika bwino ku Beijing.Mu lipoti la Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping anati: "Mokangalika ndi pang'onopang'ono kulimbikitsa carbon peaking ndi carbon neutralization. Potengera mphamvu ya China mphamvu ndi gwero la zinthu, tiyenera kutsatira mfundo ya "kuima koyamba. , ndiye kuswa ", ndi kukhazikitsa carbon peaking kanthu sitepe ndi sitepe.We adzakonza lamulo la okwana mphamvu kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mphamvu, kuyang'ana pa kulamulira zokwiriridwa mafuta mphamvu, ndi pang'onopang'ono kusintha kwa "uwiri ulamuliro" dongosolo la okwana mpweya mpweya ndi mphamvu. .Kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusintha kwa mphamvu, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha mwaukhondo komanso moyenera, kuonjezera kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mafuta ndi gasi, kuonjezera nkhokwe ndi kupanga, kufulumizitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga mphamvu zatsopano, kugwirizanitsa chitukuko cha hydropower ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe, mwachangu. kukulitsa mphamvu ya nyukiliya motetezeka ndi mwadongosolo, kulimbikitsa ntchito yopangira mphamvu, kupereka, kusunga ndi kutsatsa, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu.Tikonza ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama za kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni komanso njira yogulitsira pamsika yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni.Limbikitsani mphamvu yakumira kwa kaboni m'chilengedwe.Tidzatenga nawo mbali pazaulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti tithane ndi kusintha kwanyengo."
Mu lipoti lonena za kulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira ndi kulimbikitsa kukhalirana kogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, Xi Jinping adanena kuti chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo ndi chitukuko. m'njira yozungulira.Tiyenera kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu ndikuchita lingaliro lakuti madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi mapiri a golide ndi mapiri asiliva, ndikukonzekera chitukuko pa msinkhu wa kukhalirana kogwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe.Tiyenera kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga China wokongola, kutsatira chitetezo Integrated ndi ulamuliro mwadongosolo mapiri, mitsinje, nkhalango, minda, nyanja, udzu ndi mchenga, kugwirizanitsa kukonzanso mafakitale, kuwononga kuwononga chilengedwe, kuteteza zachilengedwe, ndi kuyankha kusintha kwa nyengo, ntchito. pamodzi kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mpweya, kuchepetsa kuipitsa, kufalikira kobiriwira, ndi kukula, ndi kulimbikitsa chilengedwe, kuteteza ndi chitukuko champhamvu, chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon.
Choyamba, imathandizira kusintha kobiriwira kwa njira yachitukuko.Kufulumizitsa kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale, kapangidwe ka mphamvu, kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zina zotero. ndalama, msonkho, ndalama, ndalama, ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali ndi machitidwe omwe amathandizira chitukuko chobiriwira, kupanga mafakitale obiriwira ndi otsika mpweya, kukonza njira zogawira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito msika wazinthu ndi zachilengedwe, kufulumizitsa kafukufuku, chitukuko, kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba oteteza mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kulimbikitsa madyedwe obiriwira, ndikulimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe obiriwira ndi otsika mpweya komanso moyo.
Chachiwiri, tidzakulitsa kapewedwe ndi kuwongolera kuwononga chilengedwe.Tidzapitiriza kumenyana bwino poteteza thambo la buluu, madzi oyera ndi nthaka yoyera.Tidzalimbitsa kuwongolera kogwirizana kwa zowononga komanso kuthetsa kuwononga kwambiri nyengo.Tidzagwirizanitsa kasamalidwe ka madzi, chilengedwe cha madzi ndi chilengedwe cha madzi, kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha mitsinje yofunika, nyanja ndi madamu, ndipo makamaka kuthetsa madzi akuda ndi onunkhira a m'tawuni.Tidzalimbitsa kupewa ndi kuwongolera magwero oyipitsa nthaka ndikuchita chithandizo chazowononga zatsopano.Tidzakonza zomanga malo okhala zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa kutukuka kwa malo okhala anthu akumidzi ndi akumidzi.
Chachitatu, kupititsa patsogolo kusiyanasiyana, kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.Tidzafulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zazikulu zoteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zachilengedwe zofunika.Tilimbikitsa ntchito yomanga malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe monga bungwe lalikulu.Tidzakhazikitsa ntchito zazikulu zoteteza zachilengedwe.Tidzachita ntchito zazikulu zobzala nthaka mwasayansi.Tidzazama kusintha kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka nkhalango.Tidzalimbikitsa malo odyetserako udzu, nkhalango, mitsinje, nyanja, ndi madambo kuti akhazikike bwino, tidzakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kusodza kwa zaka 10 mumtsinje wa Yangtze, ndikuwongolera njira yothirira ndi kuzungulira kwa nthaka yolimidwa.Khazikitsani njira yokwaniritsira phindu lazinthu zachilengedwe ndikuwongolera njira zolipirira chitetezo cha chilengedwe.Tilimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka chitetezo cham'chilengedwe ndikuletsa mitundu yachilendo kuti isawononge.
Chachinayi, mwachangu komanso mokhazikika kulimbikitsa carbon peak neutralization.Kutengera mphamvu yaku China ndi zinthu zomwe zidapatsidwa, tsatirani mfundo ya "kuima choyamba, kenako ndikugwetsa", ndikukhazikitsa gawo la carbon peak sitepe ndi sitepe.Tidzakonza malamulo okhudza kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi kuchulukira kwake, kuyang'ana kwambiri kulamulira mphamvu zowonongeka, ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono ku dongosolo la "dual control" la kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira ndi mphamvu.Kulimbikitsa kwambiri kusintha kwa mphamvu, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha mwaukhondo komanso moyenera, kuonjezera kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mafuta ndi gasi, kuonjezera nkhokwe ndi kupanga, kufulumizitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga mphamvu zatsopano, kugwirizanitsa chitukuko cha hydropower ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe, mwachangu. kukulitsa mphamvu ya nyukiliya motetezeka komanso mwadongosolo, kulimbikitsa ntchito yopangira mphamvu, kupereka, kusunga ndi kutsatsa, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu.Tikonza ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama zowerengera za mpweya wa carbon ndi njira yogulitsira msika wa mpweya wa carbon.Limbikitsani mphamvu yakumira kwa kaboni m'chilengedwe.Kutenga nawo mbali pazaulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2022